
Taoism teaches people to look for peace inside themselves. In this tradition, Xinzhai means fasting of the heart. It helps people clear their minds and feel calm. City life is often loud and stressful. There are many things that distract us. Many people feel worried and stressed. Meditation can help with this. People use meditation to calm their hearts and minds. Meditation lets you stop, breathe, and focus again. Even in busy cities, meditation gives quiet and balance.
Key Takeaways
Xinzhai means fasting of the heart. It is a Taoist meditation. It helps clear worries. (For a deeper exploration of how Taoism adapts to urban life, see relevant article: Taoism and the Art of Urban Slow Living) It opens the mind to calm and peace.
Zuowang means sitting and forgetting. It helps people let go of stress. It helps people find deep stillness. It does this by letting go of thoughts and ego.
Both practices help people in cities. They help with noise, stress, and busy life. They bring inner calm and balance. (Discover more about how Taoist practices specifically aid urban dwellers, see relevant article: Taoist Wisdom Unveiled: Practical Insights for Daily Practice)
Short daily meditation sessions help too. Even a few minutes can lower anxiety. They can help people focus better in cities.
Taoist meditation helps health. It balances the body’s energy (qi). It also encourages kindness and simple living.
Taoism and Urban Life
Ancient Wisdom Today
Taoism both show people how to live in peace with the world. (For a deeper understanding of Taoism's core teachings, see relevant article: What is the Tao that can be told and what inspired the Tao Te Ching) These old traditions focus on being natural, balanced, and simple. Taoism tells people to stop trying to control everything and to accept changes. Taoism teaches that Yin and Yang are different but can work together. People who follow taoism try to live simply and be kind to others. They think being close to nature brings happiness and calm. Meditation is very important in both taoism and taoism. When people meditate, they learn to quiet their minds and feel the flow of life. Today, many people in cities in China use these ideas. They do meditation, Tai Chi, and Qigong in parks and centers. These things help them feel calm and balanced, even in busy places. Wellness groups in cities use taoist ideas to help people with stress and health. Meditation from taoism teaches people to relax and let go, so daily problems are easier to handle.
City Living Challenges
Life in cities in China can be very hard. People hear loud traffic, see crowded streets, and work long hours. Many people in cities feel alone, even with others around. Pollution and not enough green spaces make relaxing hard. Too many lights, sounds, and crowds can make people anxious. Meditation helps people deal with these problems. Taoism teaches people to keep their inner peace, even when things outside are noisy. By meditating, people in cities can clear their minds and feel better. Taoist meditation helps them not feel too stressed by noise and crowds. It also helps them slow down and enjoy small things. Meditation gives people in cities ways to stay calm, focused, and healthy, even when life is busy.
Xinzhai: Fasting of the Heart

Meaning in Taoism
Xinzhai is a main idea in taoism. It is called fasting of the heart. The idea comes from the old book Zhuangzi. In this book, Xinzhai means clearing the heart of worries and plans. Zhuangzi says the heart can be like a clear mirror. This mirror shows the world but does not hold onto feelings. This way helps people let go of strong ideas. It lets them see things as they really are.
Taoist meditation uses Xinzhai to help people change inside. Zhuangzi says fasting of the heart is about making the mind quiet. When people do xinzhai, they stop holding onto habits and feelings. This makes them open and free. An empty heart can act with fun and surprise. Xinzhai helps people follow Wu Wei, which means acting without effort.
Scholars say Xinzhai is an old way to grow as a person. It tells people to forget what they know and be simple like a child. Zhuangzi uses pictures like having a baby’s heart to show this. This practice helps people move past rules and bias. The heart becomes like a mirror, clear and ready to reflect.
Practice and Benefits
Xinzhai starts with meditation. Zhuangzi says to sit still and let thoughts settle. People focus on breathing and let the heart get calm. This helps the mind let go of worries. After some time, the heart feels still like a pond. Xinzhai is not just about thinking less. It is about letting go of control and judging.
People who do Xinzhai notice many good things. Meditation brings a clear mind and calm feelings. Zhuangzi says fasting of the heart can bring sudden understanding. It can make people feel close to the universe. A heart with no clutter feels deep peace. Some people even feel less fear, even fear of death.
Taoist meditation like Xinzhai helps the body too. Old books say meditation and breathing balance qi, the body’s energy. This helps people stay healthy and heal. Xinzhai can help people handle stress and stay well, even in busy cities.
Xinzhai is a way to change yourself for the better. Zhuangzi says fasting of the heart is not just emptying the mind. It is about opening the heart to new things. This journey helps the spirit connect with the Tao. The heart, now like a mirror, shows the world with kindness. With regular meditation, people can change inside and live with more freedom and happiness.
Zuowang Meditation
Sitting and Forgetting
Zuowang means "sitting and forgetting." It is a well-known taoist meditation. This practice started in the old book Zhuangzi. In the story, a student lets go of his body, mind, and what he knows. He wants to become one with the Tao. Taoism likes this meditation because it brings deep stillness and unity. The Wenzi, another old book, talks about forgetting and letting go too. But Zhuangzi gives the best early example of Zuowang.
When people do Zuowang, they sit quietly. They let go of thoughts, worries, and even who they are. The goal is not to force the mind to be empty. Instead, everything fades away on its own. This way helps the heart feel calm and open. People who try zuowang say they lose track of their body and mind. They feel light and free. They stop reacting to things around them. They rest in gentle, peaceful awareness. This meditation brings quiet inside and a feeling of being close to the Tao.
"I cast off my limbs and trunk, give up my hearing and sight... identify myself with Tao."
— Zhuangzi
Taoist meditation like Zuowang says true wisdom comes when people forget their habits and ideas. The process means letting go of ego and distractions. This practice is not about getting something new. It is about going back to a natural state. The heart gets clear, and the mind feels fresh. Many people say this meditation brings big changes and peace.
Letting Go in Practice
Zuowang has a few steps to follow. Each step helps a person get closer to pure awareness. First, the person builds respect and trust in the Tao and meditation. This step calms the mind and gets it ready. Next, the person tries to let go of daily worries and things they care about. This means putting aside thoughts about work or family. The mind gets less busy, and the heart feels lighter.
After that, the person works to calm the mind. This means slowing down thoughts. The body sits still, and the breath is soft. The practice goes on as the person lets go of more things—ideas, memories, and plans. The mind gets quiet, and the sense of self fades away. The person reaches stillness, and qi can flow freely. This stage lets wisdom and light come up on their own.
People who use Zuowang in daily life say it changes them. They feel less stressed and more open to new things. This practice helps them handle busy city life with a calm heart. Some say it feels like waking up and seeing the world in a new way. The change is gentle but strong. The process does not stop when meditation ends. Many people find the peace and clarity stay with them. It helps them at work, in school, and with friends.
Zuowang is an important practice in taoism. It teaches people to let go, find peace inside, and connect with the Tao. With regular meditation, anyone can enjoy the benefits of this old tradition.
Micro-Meditation for City Dwellers

Adapting Xinzhai
City life moves fast. People often feel stress and distraction. Xinzhai, or fasting of the heart, offers a simple way to find calm. Many people think meditation takes a long time. In fact, even a few minutes can help. Studies show that short meditation sessions lower stress and improve well-being for people in cities. These sessions help people feel less anxious and more focused.
A person can try Xinzhai by sitting quietly for three to five minutes. They can close their eyes and breathe slowly. The goal is to let thoughts come and go without holding on. If worries appear, they can notice them and let them pass. This meditative technique helps clear the mind and open the heart. People can do this at home, on the subway, or during a lunch break. Over time, this practice brings transformation. The heart feels lighter, and the mind becomes more peaceful.
Tip: Try setting a timer for three minutes. Sit still, breathe, and let your thoughts float away like clouds.
Practicing Zuowang in Urban Settings
Zuowang, or sitting and forgetting, fits well into busy city routines. This meditation helps people let go of stress and find inner peace. Regular practice, even for a few minutes, can relax the body and mind. Research shows that Zuowang can slow the heart rate and calm breathing. This helps the body balance qi and reduces the effects of city noise and pressure.
People can practice Zuowang by finding a quiet spot, sitting comfortably, and closing their eyes. They can focus on their breath and let go of thoughts about work or daily life. The goal is not to force the mind to be empty but to allow everything to fade away. Some people do this meditation before work, after school, or while waiting in line. These small moments of meditation help people feel refreshed and ready for the next part of their day.
Note: Even a short meditation can make a big difference. Try Zuowang for five minutes and notice how your body and mind feel afterward.
Xinzhai and Zuowang give people in cities easy ways to feel calm. These Taoist practices work well for busy people. They use simple steps and helpful ideas. Short meditations help people handle stress and feel steady. Taoism teaches people to be kind and live in a healthy way. It also shows how to stay relaxed. Anyone can try these quick meditations and notice good changes. Mixing old wisdom with city life helps people feel happier and more comfortable each day.
FAQ
What is the main goal of Xinzhai in Taoism?
Xinzhai, called fasting of the heart, helps people clear their minds. This taoist meditation lets the heart act like a mirror. People use this practice to find calm and be open. Xinzhai helps people change inside and grow, both long ago and now in cities.
What does Zuowang mean in taoism?
Zuowang means sitting and forgetting. This idea comes from Zhuangzi. People let go of thoughts and worries. They find stillness and feel close to the Tao. Zuowang is a taoist meditation that helps with inner change and spiritual growth.
What types of Taoist meditation can city dwellers try?
People in cities can try Xinzhai, Zuowang, and other meditation styles. These practices help with stress and support self-growth. Even short times bring calm and balance. Many people in cities in China use these ways for peace and change inside.
What is the role of qi in Taoist meditation?
Qi is the body’s energy. Taoist meditation, like Xinzhai and Zuowang, helps balance qi. This balance keeps people healthy and strong. Internal alchemy uses meditation to guide qi for healing and change. Many people feel more energy and clear minds after meditating.
What makes ancient spiritual self-cultivation relevant today?
Old spiritual self-cultivation, like fasting of the heart and Zuowang, gives tools for today’s life. These practices help city people find calm and peace. They help people change inside and let the spirit grow, even in busy cities.
See Also
Taoist Wisdom Unveiled: Practical Insights for Daily Practice
What is the Tao that can be told and what inspired the Tao Te Ching